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Anatomy and Physiology

Anatomy and Physiology

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Question 1
The chemical process whereby the body cells are nourished is called:
A
Metabolism
B
Anabolism
C
Mitosis
D
Centrosome
Question 2
The large bone on the small-finger side of the forearm is the:
A
Clavicle
B
Ulna
C
Radius
D
Humerus
Question 3
The maintenance of normal, internal stability in the body is called:
A
Mitosis
B
Anabolism
C
Homeostasis
D
Catabolism
Question 4
The muscle which turns the hand outward so the palm faces down is the:
A
Pronator
B
Supinator
C
Flexor
D
Extensor
Question 5
The skeleton is composed of:
A
206 bones
B
260 bones
C
50 bones
D
157 bones
Question 6
The ankle and wrist are:
A
Pivot joints
B
Gliding joints
C
Hinge joints
D
Ball-and-socket joints
Question 7
The muscles which separate the fingers are called the:
A
Adductors
B
Abductors
C
Opponent
D
Flexor
Question 8
Massages are carried to and from the brain by:
A
Brain tissue
B
Nerve tissue
C
Liquid tissue
D
Epithelial tissue
Question 9
The muscle attached at the rear of the heel which pulls the foot down is the:
A
Gastrocnemius
B
Soleus
C
Gluteous maximus
D
Peroneus longus
Question 10
The protective covering on body surfaces such as skin and mucous membranes is called:
A
Muscular tissue
B
Epithelial tissue
C
Nerve tissue
D
Connective tissue
Question 11
The only bones in the body that are not extremely hard are the:
A
Ankles
B
Teeth
C
Knees
D
Elbows
Question 12
Muscle tissue can be stimulated by all of the following EXCEPT:
A
Massage
B
Light rays
C
Nerve impulses
D
Phalanges
Question 13
The number of systems is the body is:
A
10
B
5
C
15
D
25
Question 14
The heart, arteries, veins, capillaries, lymph glands and lymph vessels make up the body’s:
A
Circulatory system
B
Endocrine system
C
Respiratory system
D
Digestive system
Question 15
The following are nervous system divisions EXCEPT:
A
Automatic
B
Cerebro-spinal
C
Neurology
D
Peripheral
Question 16
Structures designed to accomplish a specific bodily function are called:
A
Cells
B
Building blocks
C
Organs
D
Nuclei
Question 17
Nerves which carry impulses from the brain to the muscles are called:
A
Afferent nerves
B
Efferent nerves
C
Receptors
D
Mixed nerves
Question 18
Bones are connected by movable and immovable:
A
Bands
B
Tissues
C
Nerves
D
Joints
Question 19
The muscle which turns the hand inward so the palm faces upward is the:
A
Pronator
B
Supinator
C
Flexor
D
Extensor
Question 20
The bodily fluid which aids in protecting the body from harmful bacteria and infection through its white cells is:
A
Lymph
B
Urine
C
Water
D
Blood
Question 21
The nerve which supplies impulses to the top of the foot is the:
A
Sural
B
Dorsal
C
Tibial
D
Saphenous
Question 22
Bone is white on the outside; the inside is:
A
Pink
B
Blue
C
Off-white
D
Deep red
Question 23
The muscles which draw the fingers together are the:
A
Adductors
B
Abductors
C
Pronator
D
Flexor
Question 24
The common name for calcaneous is:
A
Heel
B
Cartilage
C
Elbow
D
Calf muscle
Question 25
The bands of fibrous tissue which support the bones at the joints are called:
A
Cartilage
B
Ulna
C
Ligaments
D
Periosteum
Question 26
Body movements are controlled by:
A
Central nervous system
B
Peripheral system
C
Sympathetic system
D
Parasympathetic system
Question 27
Smooth muscles function automatically and are classified as:
A
Striated
B
Non-striated
C
Cardiac
D
Slick
Question 28
The pink fibrous membrane that covers and protects bone is the:
A
Periosteum
B
Cartilage
C
Muscle
D
Tendon
Question 29
Cartilage and ligaments are examples of:
A
Liquid tissue
B
Muscular tissue
C
Fat tissue
D
Connective tissue
Question 30
The muscles in the human body number more than:
A
100
B
500
C
800
D
1,000
Question 31
The long, slender bones of the palm and hand are:
A
Carpus
B
Phalanges
C
Metacarpals
D
Fibula
Question 32
The physical foundation of the body is the:
A
Cell
B
Skeleton
C
Heart
D
Muscles
Question 33
The nerve which supplies the fingers is the:
A
Ulnar
B
Radial
C
Digital
D
Sural
Question 34
All of the following are bodily systems EXCEPT:
A
Integumentary
B
Circulatory
C
Synovial
D
Excretory
Question 35
The sympathetic division of the automatic nervous system is activated during times of:
A
Rest
B
Homeostasis
C
Stress
D
Deep thought
Question 36
The muscle which covers the front of the shin and bends the foot upward and inward is the:
A
Soleus
B
Peroneus brevis
C
Tibialis anterior
D
Peroneus longus
Question 37
The long, slender bones of the foot are:
A
Metacarpals
B
Femur
C
Carpus
D
Metatarsals
Question 38
Muscles of the face, arm and leg are:
A
Mycology
B
Cardiac
C
Non-striated
D
Striated
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